UTADA: Unified theory of the algebraic differences approaches—derivation of dynamic site equations from direct yield-site relationships

Authors

  • Chris J. Cieszewski The University of Georgia

Keywords:

Site models, site index modeling, GADA models, self-referencing functions, base-age-invariance, path-invariance

Abstract

Dynamic-equation-based self-referencing models of the form Y = f(t, t0, y0) describe changes in Y as a function of a longitudinal variable t and an unobservable cross-sectional variable X, which is implicitly represented by a known snapshot observation of Y, y0, at an arbitrary value of t, t0. The unobservable variable X denotes the environment potential, or site, which cannot be directly measured or precisely defined due to its extreme complexity and variability. While elusive and difficult in handling, X is the most critical variable of the site equations due to its disproportionate impact on the modeled dynamics. All traditional approaches to such modeling are predominantly based on a detailed analysis of primarily longitudinal relationships Y = u(t), which subsequently, to be helpful in practice, are modified into the self-referencing forms, thus incidentally accounting for the site impacts. All the former approaches devote little to no effort to explicitly model the cross-sectional relationships governed by the unobservable variable X.

I hereby present a proof of a concept for a novel approach to derivation of the dynamic-equation-based self-referencing models that unifies the modeling efforts of defining the yield and site relationships equally, by focusing primarily on direct mathematical formulations describing the theory of the yield-site relationships. This approach considers the variable t only in the secondary analysis, adding it to the framework through modifications of the final model parameters. Despite the somewhat elusive nature of exploring the unobservable variable properties of the site, the new approach appears to be highly empowering by analyzing simple and direct yet more robust relationships between Y and X as opposed to those between Y and t. The self-referencing dynamic site equations derived through this approach have all the desirable properties of site models, such as the base-age-invariance, path-invariance, and a high degree of flexibility with complex polymorphism and variable asymptotes.

Author Biography

  • Chris J. Cieszewski, The University of Georgia

    Professor of Forest Biometrics and Growth & Yield Modeling
    Fiber Supply Assessment, WSFNR, UGA

    Former EiC of Open Forest Science and Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS);

    Member of five Editorial Boards for international journals and Reviewer for 23 international journals.

    Founder of the Southern Mensurationist Organization and the MCFNS international journal.

    Over 40 years of professional experience. Since 1997 at the University of Georgia.  Author of some 150 scientific papers including about half in ISI journals.  Total over a couple of thousands citations. 

     

References

Bailey, R.L. and J.L. Clutter. 1974. Base-age invariant polymorphic site curves. For. Sci. 20(2): 155-159.

Cieszewski, C. J. 1988. New Polymorphic Height Growth and Site Index Model for Lodgepole Pine in Alberta. M.F. Major paper. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.

Cieszewski, C. J. 1994. Development of a variable density height-growth-model through defining multidimensional height growth spaces. Ph.D. thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.

Cieszewski, C.J. and R.L. Bailey. 2000. Generalized Algebraic Difference Approach: A New Methodology for Derivation of Biologically Based Dynamic Site Equations. Forest Science 46:116-126.

Cieszewski, C.J., I.E. Bella. 1989. Polymorphic Height Growth and Site Index Curves for Lodgepole Pine in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 1151-1160.

Clutter, J. L., J. C. Fortson, L. V. Pienaar, G. H. Brister, and R. L. Bailey. 1983. Timber Management: A quantitative approach. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. 333p.

Northway, S. M. 1985. Fitting Site index Equations and Other Self Referencing Functions. For. Sci. 31: 233 235.

Schumacher, F. X. 1939. A New Growth Curve and its Application to Timber Yield Studies. J. For. 37: 819 820.

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Published

2021-03-30

Issue

Section

Mathematical Modeling

How to Cite

UTADA: Unified theory of the algebraic differences approaches—derivation of dynamic site equations from direct yield-site relationships. (2021). Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 13(1), 36-43(8). https://tmp.mcfns.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/13.4

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