Self-thinning Limits in Two and Three Dimensions

Autori

  • Oscar García University of Northern British Columbia, Canada

Parole chiave:

Forest growth and yield, Reineke, 3/2 law, Relative spacing, Stand density management diagrams, Thinning, Loblolly pine

Abstract

The principles behind self-thinning laws and stand density management diagrams are examined. Relationships are analyzed based on trajectories of unthinned and thinned stands in a 3-dimensional state space. Limiting self-thinning lines and planes are demonstrated using a dynamic stand growth model for loblolly pine.

Biografia autore

  • Oscar García, University of Northern British Columbia, Canada
    Oscar Garcia is a Professor and Endowed Chair in Forest Growth and Yield at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. He received a professional forester degree (Ingeniero Forestal) and an M.Sc. in Mathematical Statistics Operations Research f [...]

Riferimenti bibliografici

Abbott, E. A., 1884. Flatland: a romance of many dimensions. Seeley and Co. (http://archive.org/details/flatlandromanceo00abbouoft).

Beekhuis, J., 1966. Prediction of yield and increment in Pinus radiata stands in New Zealand. Technical Paper 49, Forest Research Institute, NZ Forest Service. (http://web.unbc.ca/~garcia/misc/beekhuis66.pdf).

Bi, H., 2001. The self-thinning surface. Forest Science 47(3):361-370.

Briegleb, P. A., 1952. An approach to density measurement in Douglas-fir. Journal of Forestry 50:529-536.

Burkhart, H. E., and M. Tomé, 2012. Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer.

Decourt, N., 1974. Remarque sur une relation dendrométrique inattendue conséquences méthodologiques pour la construction des tables de production. Annales des Sciences Forestières 31:47-55.

Drew, T. J., and J. W. Flewelling, 1977. Some recent Japanese theories of yield-density relationships and their application to Monterey pine plantations. Forest Science 23(4):517-534.

Drew, T. J., and J. W. Flewelling, 1979. Stand density management: an alternative approach and its application to Douglas-fir plantations. Forest Science 25(3):518-532.

García, O., 1988. Experience with an advanced growth modelling methodology. In Forest Growth Modelling and Prediction, Ek, A. R., S. R. Shifley, and T. E. Burk, eds., pp. 668-675. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report NC-120.

García, O., 1993. Stand growth models: Theory and practice. In Advancement in Forest Inventory and Forest Management Sciences — Proceedings of the IUFRO Seoul Conference, pp. 22-45. Forestry Research Institute of the Republic of Korea. (http://web.unbc.ca/~garcia/publ/korea.pdf).

García, O., 2003. Dimensionality reduction in growth models: An example. FBMIS 1:1-15. (http://cms1.gre.ac.uk/conferences/iufro/fbmis/A/3_1_GarciaO_1.pdf).

García, O., 2009. A simple and effective forest stand mortality model. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS) 1(1):1-9. (http://mcfns.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS-1:1/44).

García, O., H. E. Burkhart, and R. L. Amateis, 2011. A biologically-consistent stand growth model for loblolly pine in the Piedmont physiographic region, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 262(11):2035-2041.

Jack, S. B., and J. N. Long, 1996. Linkages between silviculture and ecology: an analysis of density management diagrams. Forest Ecology and Management 86:205-220.

Landsberg, J. J., and R. H. Waring, 1997. A generalized model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning. Forest Ecology and Management 95:209-228.

Leary, R. A., 1997. Testing models of unthinned red pine plantation dynamics using a modified Bakuzis matrix of stand properties. Ecological Modelling 98(1):35-46.

Mitchell, K. J., 1975. Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir. Forest Science Monograph 17, Society of American Foresters.

Monserud, R. A., T. Ledermann, and H. Sterba, 2005. Are self-thinning constraints needed in a tree-specific mortality model? Forest Science 50(6):848-858.

O'Hara, K. L., and C. D. Oliver, 1988. Three-dimensional representation of Douglas-fir volume growth: Comparison of growth and yield models with stand data. Forest Science 34(3):724-743.

Oliver, C. D., and B. C. Larson, 1996. Forest Stand Dynamics. Update edition. John Wiley & Sons, Toronto.

R Development Core Team, 2009. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0 (http://www.R-project.org).

Reineke, L. H., 1933. Perfecting a stand density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research 46:627-638.

Weiskittel, A. R., D. W. Hann, J. John A. Kershaw, and J. K. Vanclay, 2011. Forest Growth and Yield Modeling. Wiley-Blackwell.

Wilson, F. G., 1951. Control of stocking in even-aged stands of conifers. Journal of Forestry 49:692-695.

Pubblicato

2012-09-30

Fascicolo

Sezione

Mathematical Modeling

Come citare

Self-thinning Limits in Two and Three Dimensions. (2012). Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 4(2), Pages: 66-72 (7). https://tmp.mcfns.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/144

Articoli simili

1-10 di 107

Puoi anche Iniziare una ricerca avanzata di similarità per questo articolo.

Altri articoli dello/a stesso/a autore/rice